Radio Continuum Study of the Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant Honeycomb Nebula

Abstract

We present the first and deepest Australia Telescope Compact Array radio continuum images of the Honeycomb Nebula at 2000 and 5500 MHz solely from archival data. The resolutions of these images are 3.6 × 2.8 arcsec² and 1.3 × 1.2 arcsec² at 2000 and 5500 MHz. We find an average radio spectral index for the remnant of ‒0.76 ± 0.07. Polarisation maps at 5500 MHz reveal an average fractional polarisation of 25 ± 5% with a maximum value of 95 ± 16. We estimate the equipartition field for Honeycomb Nebula of 48 ± 5 μG, with an estimated minimum energy of E<inf>min</inf> = 3 × 10⁴⁹ erg. The estimated surface brightness, Σ<inf>1 GHz</inf>, is 30 × 10^‒20 W m^‒2 Hz^‒1 sr^‒1; applying the Σ-D relation suggests this sup ernova remnant is expanding into a low-density environment. Finally, using H<inf>I</inf> data, we can support the idea that the Honeycomb Nebula exploded inside a low-density wind cavity. We suggest that this remnant is likely to be between late free expansion stage and early Sedov phase of evolution and expanding into a low-density medium.